Causes, Symptoms and Treatment of Fungal Infection
How to get it
Yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common vaginal infection caused by the fungus Candida albicans. There are always some fungi and bacteria found in the vaginal area. When everything is going well, the fungus is controlled by beneficial bacteria. When the natural bacterial balance of the vagina changes, the fungus has the opportunity to grow and cause an infection.
There are many causes of yeast infections. Contrary to popular belief, perfumed products do not play a role in causing yeast infections. Here is a list of conditions, behaviors, and medications that can cause yeast infections:
- Antibiotics
- Oral contraceptive pills
- Wearing tight clothing, tights, and wet swimsuits, which provide a favorable environment for the growth and multiplication of fungi.
- Excessive use of vaginal douches
- Use of an IUD
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
Treatment
See your doctor as soon as you notice symptoms of a yeast infection. He or she can examine you and give you more information. In subsequent visits (some women have recurring infections), you can use medications that you can get from the pharmacy. Use an antifungal vaginal suppository or cream. Your doctor can also prescribe a single-dose oral medication if you prefer. In both cases, be sure to finish the medication as directed, or the infection will return.
If symptoms of infection persist even after the course of treatment is complete, or if they are accompanied by abdominal pain, cramping, fever, and chills, you should definitely see a doctor. These symptoms could indicate another type of vaginal infection. Use a very thin Pantyliner or Always sanitary pad during treatment to absorb any discharge or excess medication that comes out of the vagina.
Tips for preventing yeast infections
To prevent future yeast infections, consider the following:
- Wear less tight pants or tights.
- Wear cotton underwear.
- Don’t douche too often.
- Don’t use hot water when bathing.
- Change wet underwear, sportswear, and wet swimsuits promptly.
- Change your pads or tampons frequently during your period.
